P. Pillay et al., ASSOCIATION OF HYPERCALCEMIA, PTHRP EXPRESSION AND DISEASE PROGRESSION IN A WOMAN WITH PRIMARY SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA OF THE BREAST, Pathology, 29(3), 1997, pp. 317-319
This paper describes humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) associa
ted with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast and its associati
on with assayed levels of parathyroid hormone related protein (PTHrP).
A 57-year-old woman presented with locally advanced SCC of the breast
. The diagnosis was supported by serum analysis and histological and i
mmunohistochemical findings. She was initially treated with chemothera
py to reduce the tumor bulk but developed symptomatic hypercalcemia af
ter one course. The hypercalcemia was effectively treated with intrave
nous amino hydroxy propildene diphosphonate. Subsequently the tumor pr
ogressed despite multimodality therapy and was associated with recurre
nt hypercalcemia. The patient died nine months after presentation.