Sd. Cote et al., WOLF, CANIS-LUPUS, PREDATION AND MATERNAL DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR IN MOUNTAIN GOATS, OREAMNOS-AMERICANUS, Canadian field-naturalist, 111(3), 1997, pp. 389-392
Four attacks by single Wolves on Mountain Goals were observed at Caw R
idge, Alberta, during July and August 1995. One Wolf killed a yearling
female and an adult female successfully defended her kid against an a
dult Wolf. In 206 agonistic encounters between kids and older Goats, m
others defended their kids only five times. These results do not suppo
rt the hypothesis that maternal defense against conspecifics is common
in Mountain Goats but demonstrate that females can defend kids agains
t predators.