VOLCANIC CLAST-RICH TURBIDITES OF THE TAVEYANNE SANDSTONES FROM THE THONES SYNCLINE (SAVOIE, FRANCE) - RECORDS FOR A TERTIARY POSTCOLLISIONAL VOLCANISM
R. Ruffini et al., VOLCANIC CLAST-RICH TURBIDITES OF THE TAVEYANNE SANDSTONES FROM THE THONES SYNCLINE (SAVOIE, FRANCE) - RECORDS FOR A TERTIARY POSTCOLLISIONAL VOLCANISM, Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 77(2), 1997, pp. 161-174
To investigate the nature and the provenance of the volcanic clasts of
the Taveyanne sandstones from the Thones syncline (Savoie, France), m
odal petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical analyses were perform
ed on selected samples in some stratigraphic sections. The content of
the volcanic materials ranges from 65 to 92% by volume. Non volcanic c
omponents include plutonic/gneissic rock fragments and intrabasinal an
d extrabasinal carbonates. Lithic clasts of volcanic origin range from
basaltic-andesites to dacites and minor rhyolites, with a predominanc
e of an desites. Detailed modal petrographical investigations on two s
elected stratigraphical sections have shown significant differences in
the ratio mafic/acid volcanic lithics. Whole-rock analyses of samples
with more than 90% by volume of volcanic clasts combined with micropr
obe analyses of the main mineral phases of the volcanic clasts (clinop
yroxene, plagioclase, amphibole, biotite) suggest a derivation from an
orogenic, medium to high K calc-alkaline volcanism. The proved Lower
Oligocene age of the Taveyanne volcanics and their orogenic character
strongly suggest that the Taveyanne volcanism is related to the high-K
igneous activity proving rocks which crop out in a more internal part
of the Alpine belt (andesitic to ultrapotassic dikes, plutons and rar
e volcanic flows). It is proposed that all these high-K magmatic manif
estations are genetically linked; they do not correspond to an Upper C
retaceous island are system as previously suggested by other authors,
but they represent the record of the Tertiary postcollisional Alpine m
agmatic activity.