As asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks move from the design phas
e to the deployment phase, several theoretical assumptions and hypothe
ses made in the research literature can be evaluated. Experimental val
idation and verification is an essential component in the overall deve
lopment of any novel technology. In this article the authors report th
e results of several controlled experiments measuring the transport of
traffic in a wide area ATM network: the very high-speed Backbone Netw
ork Service (vBNS). We illustrate how the characteristics of a tagged
traffic stream change as the traffic traverses the network. Also, IP a
pplications traffic is characterized at the ATM level. Lastly, we comm
ent on the validity of theoretical assumptions often made in the resea
rch literature.