A. Guyot et A. Goux, STYRENE EMULSION POLYMERIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF A MALEATE-FUNCTIONAL SURFACTANT, Journal of applied polymer science, 65(12), 1997, pp. 2289-2296
Dodecylhemiester of maleic anhydride is a very good anionic stabilizer
for the emulsion polymerization of styrene. Rather high solid content
s may be produced. Up to about 70% of the surfactant can be grafted on
to the surface of the particles. Upon floculation with calcium salt, o
nly 3% of the surfactant is left in the washing water. (C) 1997 John W
iley & Sons, Inc.