BRADYKININ ANTAGONISTS IN HUMAN SYSTEMS - CORRELATION BETWEEN RECEPTOR-BINDING, CALCIUM SIGNALING IN ISOLATED CELLS, AND FUNCTIONAL-ACTIVITY IN ISOLATED ILEUM
M. Wieczorek et al., BRADYKININ ANTAGONISTS IN HUMAN SYSTEMS - CORRELATION BETWEEN RECEPTOR-BINDING, CALCIUM SIGNALING IN ISOLATED CELLS, AND FUNCTIONAL-ACTIVITY IN ISOLATED ILEUM, Biochemical pharmacology, 54(2), 1997, pp. 283-291
The determination of the relationship between ligand affinity and bioa
ctivity is important for the understanding of receptor function in bio
logical systems and for drug development. Several physiological and pa
thophysiological functions of bradykinin (BK) are mediated via the B-2
receptor. In this study, we have examined the relationship between B-
2 receptor (soluble and membrane-bound) binding of BK peptidic antagon
ists, inhibition of calcium signalling at a cellular level, and in vit
ro inhibition of ileum contraction. Only human systems were employed i
n the experiments. Good correlations between the studied activities of
BK antagonists were observed for a variety of different peptidic stru
ctures. The correlation coefficients (r) were in the range of 0.905 to
0.955. In addition, we analyzed the effect of the C-terminal Arg(9) r
emoval from BK and its analogs on B-2 receptor binding. The ratios of
binding constants (K-i(+Arg)/K-i(-Arg)) for the Arg(9) containing comp
ounds and the corresponding des-Arg(9) analogs varied from about 10 to
250,000. These ratios strongly depend on the chemical structures of t
he compounds. The highest ratios were observed for two natural agonist
pairs, BK/des-Arg(9)-BK and Lys(0)-BK/des-Arg(9)-Lys(0)-BK. (C) 1997
Elsevier Science Inc.