Jean-Martin Charcot's Clinical Lectures on the Diseases of Old Age is
recognized as a pioneering, nineteenth-century scientific text on old
age. Less acknowledged in gerontology are the elderly women of Pans's
Salpetriere Hospital who were Charcot's research subjects. Looking at
the feminist research on Charcot, hysteria, and the history of the Sal
petriere, and critically examining Charcot's text in light of this res
earch, leads to the conclusion that the study of Charcot's women can s
trengthen the growing connection between aging studies and women's stu
dies.