Cohabitation rates are increasing in the US but little is known about
how cohabiters make economic decisions. For instance, do female cohabi
ters treat their male partner's income as shared household income when
choosing hours worked? Does income sharing differ among types of coha
biters? This study investigates whether or not cohabiters pool income
by drawing inferences from a generalized model of labour supply. The e
mpirical work uses data from the 1993 Current Population Survey and th
e 1987 National Survey of Families and Households. These data sets pro
vide evidence that cohabiters, taken as a group, do not pool all incom
e. However, there is also evidence that cohabiters are not homogeneous
in their behaviour; income pooling is not rejected for cohabiters in
longer-term relationships and for those who have a biological child to
gether.