The Tactical Fixed Interval Scheduling Problem (TFISP) is the problem
of determining the minimum number of parallel nonidentical machines, s
uch that a feasible schedule exists for a given set of jobs. In TFISP,
each job must belong to a specific job class and must be carried out
in a prespecified time interval. The problem is complicated by the res
trictions that (1) each machine can handle only one job at a time, (2)
each machine can handle only jobs from a subset of the job classes, a
nd (3) preemption is not allowed. In this paper we discuss the occurre
nce of TFISP in practice, we analyze the computational complexity of T
FISP, and we present exact and approximation algorithms for solving TF
ISP. The paper concludes with a computational study.