In the present study, 1,421 cattle in 32 herds within nine districts,
which are important cattle-producing centers in the nine provinces of
Zambia, were tested for Rift Valley fever by the indirect immunofluore
scence assay. One hundred and forty-seven cattle (10.5%) in 28 herds (
88.9%) in the nine districts tested were positive for Rift Valley feve
r implying a country-wide distribution. In districts associated with f
lood plains and/or ''dambos'' (low lying areas of perpetual flooding),
high herd and individual positive rates (100% and > 10%, respectively
) were found, suggesting a significance of these features in the distr
ibution of the disease.