Dw. Dareing et S. Atluri, TRACTION BEHAVIOR AND PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES OF POWDER GRAPHITE LUBRICANTS COMPACTED TO HERTZIAN PRESSURE LEVELS, Tribology transactions, 40(3), 1997, pp. 413-420
This paper gives a method for predicting traction coefficients of grap
hite powder lubricants. The analysis is based on the assumption, that
unconsolidated powder lubricants behave as elastic solids when compres
sed to Hertzian pressure levels in rolling contact regions. This assum
ption is supported by the classic work of P. W. Bridgman who studied t
he effects of extreme pressure on physical properties of several chemi
cal substances, including graphite. The paper also gives bulk modulus
data for graphite powder compressed up to 690 MPa (100,000 psi) and sh
ows how this property can be used to predict the film thickness of gra
phite powder in Hertzian contact.