Water soluble polymers with pendant hydrophobic substituents associate
in water to form extended structures. Solutions of the polymers have
important applications in technologies ranging from paints and paper c
oatings (as rheology modifiers) to DNA sequencing (where the network s
tructure serves as a sieving medium). Recent experiments are beginning
to reveal the nature of the structures formed and their response to s
hear. Many facets of the behavior of these polymers are under active i
nvestigation.