P. Harrington et Ma. Kerr, THE HIGH-PRESSURE REACTION OF CYCLOPROPANES WITH INDOLES CATALYZED BYYTTERBIUM TRIFLATE, Tetrahedron letters, 38(34), 1997, pp. 5949-5952
A variety of 1,1-cyclopropane dicarboxylic acid esters were reacted wi
th a selection of indoles under hyperbarric conditions. In the presenc
e of Yb(OTf)(3) . 3H(2)O, smooth ring opening resulted in the formatio
n of 4-indolyl dicarboxylic acid esters. Hydrolysis and decarboxylatio
n resulted in the formation of the mono-acids. Nucleophilic attack occ
urred specifically at the more hindered position of the substituted cy
clopropanes. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.