We report the case of a child of unrelated parents with Juvenile Hyali
ne Fibromatosis (JHF) a rare disease inherited as a recessive autosoma
l trait, consisting of skin lesions, gingival hypertrophy, flexion con
tractures of the joints and osteolytic defects. In our patient a pseud
o-Hurler facial dysmorphism and a hypertrichosis, not so typical findi
ngs, were also present. To our knowledge, our case is the first report
of JHF in Italy.