Background: Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita is a rare, cutan
eous, reticulated, vascular anomaly characterized by congenital persis
tent cutis marmorata, telangiectasis, and phlebectasis. While systemic
abnormalities frequently are associated with cutis marmorata telangie
ctatica congenita, ophthalmic abnormalities are quite rare and include
congenital glaucoma and congenital, bilateral, total retinal detachme
nts with secondary glaucoma. Methods: The authors report a case of bil
ateral, tractional retinal detachments associated with peripheral fibr
ovascular proliferation simulating familial exudative vitreoretinopath
y in a female child with cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita. Mo
lecular genetic analysis of the Norrie's disease gene was performed. R
esults: After vitrectomy, the posterior poles of both eyes were reatta
ched successfully. No abnormalities of the Norrie's disease gene were
identified. Conclusion: Bilateral exudative vitreoretinopathy is a rar
e ophthalmic manifestation associated with cutis marmorata telangiecta
tica congenita.