There is no doubt about the positive influence of acetylsalicylic acid
on vascular disease. The antithrombotic therapy with acetylsalicylic
acid is a fundamental of secondary prevention of vascular events, espe
cially in nonfatal myocardial infarction, instable angina pectoris, st
roke and in patients with amaurosis fugax. Clinical studies done since
1990 about the effect of a low-dose therapy confirmed the experimenta
l results, which showed that 25-50 mg acetylsalicylic acid per day are
enough, to suppress platelet function as far as necessary, without in
fluencing the protective function of prostacyclin synthesis. Side-effe
cts can be reduced to a minimum with a reduced dosage. The wide-spread
use of a low-dose acetylsalicylic acid therapy in primary prevention
especially in patients at high risk has to be reevaluated in further s
tudies.