Proterozoic granitoids intruding the metasedimentary cover of the Derb
ina block (microcontinent) include rocks of granitic and tonalite-tron
dhjemitic series. Characteristic features of the Derbina granitoids ar
e steep chondrite-normalized rare-earth element patterns ((La/Yb)(n)=9
-17), depletion in rare lithophile elements (Th, Rb, LREE), as well as
high Sr (400-1000 ppm) and Ba contents. Geochemical modeling shows th
at the Derbina granite melts could be formed by dehydration melting (2
0-30%) of plagiogneisses with removal of garnet-orthopyroxene-quartz-p
lagioclase restite. According to experimental data the melt origin cor
responds to P > 10 kbar and T > 980 degrees C. The reconstructed plagi
ogneiss source of sialic melts is depleted in rare lithophile elements
relative to the average composition of gray gneisses and is similar t
o tonalite-trondhjemitic gneisses of the Arzybei block. According to r
ock associations and their geochemical features the Derbina block crys
talline basement is supposed to be analogous to island are-related com
plexes of the Arzybei block.