In this paper, we design and analyse a brokerage system for buyers, se
llers and intermediate utilities of electric power. Specifically, we m
athematically characterize the determination of bids by buyers and sel
lers, the matching process of bids, and the selection of the transmiss
ion routes by the brokerage system. Moreover, we analyse the cost/bene
fit to intermediate utilities from the transmission of transacted powe
r. The two key features differentiating this model from the extant lit
erature on electric power transmission pricing and brokerage systems a
re: (1) multiple purchase and sale bids from potential buyers and sell
ers; and (2) the systematic determination of transmission routes by mi
nimizing the total cost to intermediate utilities. The improvement in
economic efficiency (measured in terms of cost savings) is demonstrate
d via a series of numerical examples. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, L
td.