K. Kragler et al., INFLUENCE OF 30 MEV S-32 IRRADIATION ON THE ELECTRONIC STATES OF LN2-XCEXCUO4-DELTA CUPRATES, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 226(1-2), 1994, pp. 125-132
Polycrystalline samples of Ln2-xCexCuO4-delta (Ln = Nd, Sm) (the T' ty
pe high-T(c) superconductors) with x = 0 and 0.15 as a ''simple'' mode
l compound for other HTSC's have been irradiated with 30 MeV S-32 ions
at room temperature in order to study the differences in electronic s
tructure between ideal and disordered materials. Irradiation has been
performed in an ultra-high vacuum chamber with subsequent in-situ phot
oelectron spectroscopy (PES). S-32 fluences have been varied between 2
x 10(12) cm-2 and 1 x 10(15) cm-2. After irradiation the valence band
and several core-level spectra of Cu, 0 and Ln = Nd, Sm have been rec
orded. For each compound and fluence we observe preferential depletion
of oxygen and deposition of these fragments on the surface, indicated
by characteristic changes in the valence band and O 1s core-level spe
ctra. For low fluences (phit < 10(-13) CM-2) oxygen removement takes p
lace preferentially in the Ln-O planes (i.e. in the dopant layers). At
a certain threshold fluence (phit)Cu+, which depends essentially on t
he Ln-O hybridization, we observe strong formation of monovalent coppe
r in the valence band and Cu 2p spectra indicating considerable oxygen
depletion also of the Cu-O layers.