P. Jankowski et al., SPATIAL GROUP CHOICE - A SDSS TOOL FOR COLLABORATIVE SPATIAL DECISION-MAKING, International journal of geographical information science, 11(6), 1997, pp. 577-602
Current trends in modern organizations towards flatter structures and
the involvement of many stakeholder groups in solving spatial decision
problems have created a need for information technology capable of su
pporting collaborative spatial decision-making. Such information techn
ology has developed in recent years for the computerized support of gr
oup decision-making aimed at solving business problems, e.g., market s
trategies, corporate planning, product development, and others. Simila
r information technology to support group decisionmaking aimed at solv
ing spatial decision problems, e.g., site selection, choice of environ
mental and economic strategies, and urban/regional development, are no
w beginning to appear in the research literature. GIS, often designed
for spatial decision support, have lacked a capability to collate inte
rests and interactions to support collaborative spatial decision-makin
g. As a step towards addressing this void, we present a spatial decisi
on support system for groups (SDSS-G) called Spatial Group Choice. A s
patial problem focusing on prioritizing habitat site development is us
ed as a backdrop to present the design and development issues. We disc
uss the technical and social-oriented design guidelines adopted for th
e development of Spatial Group Choice using a framework that character
izes meetings in terms of spatial-temporal dimensionality. We then des
cribe the design and implementation of Spatial Group Choice, including
a 'tour' of the software, using a habitat restoration decision proble
m. We conclude with issues unresolved and prospects for future develop
ment.