We describe an optical system developed to form the basis of a 64 x 64
free-space optical matrix-matrix crossbar switch. The design and perf
ormance of each of the main optical components is discussed: lenses, d
iffractive optical elements, and polarizing beamsplitters, together wi
th the optomechanical hardware design. For these components, throughpu
t levels of -6.9 dB have been achieved, which is compatible with full
system operation at 10(-12) bit error rates at greater than or equal t
o 270 Mbits s(-1). (C) 1996 Optical Society of America