This is a first approximation to a Conspectus of classes of European v
egetation. European vegetation consists, according to the present sche
me, of 73 classes. An attempt was made to compile all available names
of classes which have ever appeared in European phytosociological lite
rature, The names were checked for nomenclatural accuracy. Lists of sy
nonyms and related names are given. The classes are characterised by a
brief diagnosis, a comprehensive list of diagnostic species, and a li
st of basic references. Several syntaxonomic problems are discussed in
the form of short notes.