The cranial CT and MRI appearances of a 14-year-old girl with Parry-Ro
mberg syndrome and epilepsy are described, The findings are compared w
ith the two published descriptions of MRI and CT in such patients, MRI
appearances in our patient differ from those published and may be con
sistent with a vascular malformation, The one published report on the
intracranial histopathology of a patient with Parry-Romberg syndrome a
nd epilepsy states that a microscopic vascular malformation was found,
We discuss the relationship between radiological and pathological fin
dings, The possible aetiologies of Parry-Romberg syndrome (vascular ma
lformation, immunological, trauma, sympathetic innervation, hereditary
, slow virus) are discussed, We suggest that Parry-Romberg syndrome co
uld be regarded as a neurocutaneous syndrome, a component of which inc
ludes intracerebral vascular dysplasia, In this and the other three ca
ses of Parry-Romberg syndrome with epilepsy, the sensitivity of MRI in
detecting intracranial lesions is demonstrated, Recommendations for i
maging these patients are proposed.