WATER MANAGEMENT IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS - INTEGRATED BUFFALO PONDS AND FOREST GARDENS IN THE BADULLA DISTRICT, SRI-LANKA

Within agroforestry research relatively little attention has been give n to water management practices. In order to illustrate the relevance of this management practice, an analysis is made of the integrated man agement of buffalo ponds and forest gardens in the Badulla district, S ri Lanka. The cultivation of multi-storeyed agroforests around small w ater reservoirs allows the combined management of vegetation and water resources. The ponds are primarily used for storing water, regulating streamflow, catching sediments and wallowing of water buffaloes. The inclusion of the ponds increases the multifunctional nature of the for est gardens, especially in relation to water, erosion and sedimentatio n management and animal husbandry, and thus optimizes the complementar y nature of forest gardens in the total farming system.