Lly. Lim et al., CAN ECG-CHANGES PREDICT THE LONG-TERM OUTCOME IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TOHOSPITAL FOR SUSPECTED ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, Cardiology, 88(5), 1997, pp. 460-467
7,028 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction and discharg
ed alive from hospital were followed in a 10-year community-based stud
y. The long-term prognosis was relatively good if the electrocardiogra
ms (ECGs) were normal (5-year all-cause death rate 5%), poor with unco
dable ECGs showing rhythm or conduction disturbances (37%), and interm
ediate with new Q wave, new ST elevation, new T wave inversion or isch
emic ECG (17-21%), and with new ST depression (27%). Similar patterns
were found for ischemic cardiac death and reinfarction. The long-term
prognosis of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction is re
latively good if the ECGs are normal and poor if ECGs are uncodable. S
T depression may be a marker for a worse long-term outcome.