G. Litscher et al., COMPUTER-AIDED DETECTION OF CEREBRAL EMBO LI WITH THE AID OF THE MULTIRANGE PRINCIPLE, Biomedizinische Technik, 42(7-8), 1997, pp. 216-220
Since its introduction into the clinical setting at the beginning of t
he 'eighties, transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) has gained increas
ing acceptance as a non-invasive neuromonitoring technique. The abilit
y of TCD to detect embolic particles within the cerebral blood vessels
has been the subject of intensive investigation in recent years. In t
he present paper, a new method for the detection of emboli (multirange
principle), intra-operatively during a neurosurgical intervention in
a 35-year-old patient with a tumour in the posterior fossa and an open
foramen ovale, is described for the first time. The method opens up n
ew possibilities for the intra-operative management and the rapid asse
ssment and diagnosis of paradoxical cerebral embolism.