B. Barzansky et al., EDUCATIONAL-PROGRAMS IN US MEDICAL-SCHOOLS, 1996-1997, JAMA, the journal of the American Medical Association, 278(9), 1997, pp. 744-749
We use data from the 1996-1997 Liaison Committee on Medical Education
Annual Medical School Questionnaire, which had a 100% response rate, t
o describe medical education programs in the United States. In the 199
6-1997 academic year, there were 95 568 full-time medical school facul
ty members, a 4.5% increase from 1995-1996. In clinical departments, t
he largest increases were in emergency medicine (a 29% increase from 1
995-1996) and family medicine (a 13% increase). Of all full-time facul
ty members in clinical departments, 76.9% have an MD or DO as the high
est degree, 4.5% have both an MD and PhD, 13.9% have a PhD, and 4.7% h
ave an academic or professional bachelor's or master's degree as their
final degree. The total number of applicants for the class entering i
n 1996 was 46 968 (0.8% increase from 1995), while the number of first
-time applicants decreased 1% from 1995. First-year medical students w
ho were members of underrepresented minority groups numbered 2236, a 4
% decrease from 1995. In 1996-1997, the total number of medical studen
ts was 66 712 (0.3% less than in 1995-1996). For students graduating d
uring the 1995-1996 academic year, 13% took longer than 4 years to com
plete the program. There were 47 medical schools that reported that 1
or more hospitals used for required clinical clerkships had changed ow
nership, merged, or closed during 1996. Medical schools used an averag
e of 6 (range, 1-36) hospitals for core clinical clerkship. Ninety-fiv
e schools required a passing grade on Step 1 of the US Medical Licensi
ng Examination (USMLE) for promotion or graduation; 54 schools require
d a passing grade on Step 2 of the USMLE.