The calculation of the electronic structure of the GaN stacking faults
in the framework of the local empirical pseudopotential theory is pre
sented. The stacking faults in both zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN are p
redicted to introduce electronic levels within the band gap, with the
energy (0.13+/-0.01) eV above the valence-band top. These levels are f
ound to originate from interface states of heterocrystalline wurtzite
(0001)-zinc-blende (111) interfaces. The possible implications of stac
king fault electronic states on the luminescence properties of GaN are
discussed.