Local politics is not self-contained, The authors break with existing
scholarship to argue that the study of local politics requires the sys
tematic study of state legislative politics. The state-local relations
hip cannot be easily characterized in terms of either interference or
deference. Rather, U.S. local government and state politics appear to
have been thoroughly intertwined in the period they examine. For evide
nce, they present a new and systematic data set consisting of all bill
s affecting local places-6,415 bills-considered by the legislatures of
Alabama, Massachusetts, and Michigan for certain years in the period
1871 to 1921.