This paper investigates the semiparametric efficiency of the condition
al maximum likelihood estimation in some panel models. The nonparametr
ic component of the model is the unknown distribution of the fixed eff
ect. For the exponential panel model, there exists a complete sufficie
nt statistic for the fixed effect. When the complete sufficient statis
tic does not depend on the parameter of interest, the conditional maxi
mum likelihood estimator (CMLE) achieves the semiparametric efficiency
bound. In particular, the CMLE is semiparametrically efficient for th
e panel Poisson regression model and the panel negative binomial model
.