Various properties of mesoscopic two-dimensional Josephson junction ar
rays are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to structure of the to
pological excitations, charges and vortices, which are shown to be dua
l to each other. This duality persists in the presence of external mag
netic fields and offset charges, which influence vortices and charges
in an equivalent way. A double-layer junction array is also considered
, where an even further reaching duality is discovered.