This article explores the relationship between Vietnam's national inte
rests and the international law of the sea. Vietnam's national interes
ts in the marine sphere include defense (the maintenance of a maritime
buffer); international relations (enhancing its regional position thr
ough joint development and favorable resolution of boundary and fisher
ies disputes); and economics (stimulating development of its maritime
resources). Although ratification of the 1982 Law of the Sea Conventio
n would be somewhat disadvantageous to Vietnam's maritime defense stra
tegy, many provisions would promote Vietnam's interests. Moreover, rat
ification and implementation of the Convention would signal Vietnam's
support for international law and its desire to ''rejoin '' the commun
ity of Southeast Asian nations. It might also encourage resolution of
its boundary disputes, thus opening new areas to resource exploration
and development by foreign companies.