R. Vochten et al., A NEW METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF BOLTWOODITE AND OF FORMATION OF SODIUM BOLTWOODITE, URANOPHANE, SKLODOWSKITE AND KASOLITE FROM BOLTWOODITE, Canadian Mineralogist, 35, 1997, pp. 735-741
Boltwoodite has been synthesized at 185 degrees C (1.3 MPa) from quart
z, KCl and uranyl nitrate by a new method avoiding local supersaturati
on of silicate species in solution. Sodium boltwoodite, uranophane, sk
lodowskite and kasolite were synthesized from boltwoodite. Unit-cell p
arameters and space groups were determined from the X-ray powder-diffr
action data. Infrared spectra have intense absorption bands at 3458 an
d 3377 cm(-1), which correspond to OH-stretching vibrations. Bands at
1384 cm(-1) indicate the presence of SiO3OH groups in the structures.
Luminescence spectra and solubility data are reported.