EFFECTS OF CHITOSAN CONCENTRATION AND PRECIPITATION BATH CONCENTRATION ON THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF POROUS CROSS-LINKED CHITOSAN BEADS

Flaked chitosan obtained by deacetylating 80% of chitin extracted from crab shell was dissolved in acetic acid aqueous solution, and highly porous chitosan beads were formed by dropping the chitosan solution in to aqueous NaOH solution, followed by crosslinking with ethylene glyco l diglycidyl ether. Fifteen different crosslinked chitosan beads (CRCS ) were fabricated by controlling the concentration C-chitosan of chito san in the chitosan/acetic acid solution and the concentration C-NaOH Of NaOH in the precipitation bath. We presented the way in which the v alues of C-chitosan and C-NaOH were controlled to fabricate chitosan b eads with any desired values of the apparent density, the solid phase concentration of amino group, the pore radius, the total porosity, and the specific surface area. In order to assess the possibility of usin g CRCS as a matrix of an adsorbent for the separation of metal ions, p oly(ethylene imine) was introduced onto the CRCS which had a relativel y high concentration of amino group. The polyaminated CRCS had a high capacity, and it had a high selectivity for the adsorption of Hg(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II).