ON THE STRENGTH OF SOLAR INTRA-NETWORK FIELDS

Citation
Cu. Keller et al., ON THE STRENGTH OF SOLAR INTRA-NETWORK FIELDS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 286(2), 1994, pp. 626-634
Citations number
68
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
286
Issue
2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
626 - 634
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1994)286:2<626:OTSOSI>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
The combination of the German Vacuum Tower Telescope and the prototype of ZIMPOL I (Zurich Imaging Stokes Polarimeter I), a novel, very sens itive imaging polarimeter, has resulted in the first spectra of solar intra-network (IN) fields in circular polarization. The sensitivity in terms of flux density is 0.7 Mx/cm2. While magnetic fields in solar s pots, pores, plages, and in the network have predominantly kG field st rengths, the magnetic field strength of the IN flux is a controversial subject due to the absence of direct measurements. We first summarize the current ideas on IN fields and examine previous arguments for the ir field strength. Our measurements of the magnetic line ratio formed between the amplitudes of the Stokes V profiles of Fe I 5247.1 angstro m and Fe I 5250.2 angstrom are consistent with a field strength well b elow 1 kG. Since the sensitivity of the magnetic line ratio becomes lo w for small field strengths, we can only set an upper limit on the fie ld strength of IN fields of 500 G at the level of line formation with a probability of 68% and an upper limit of 1 kG with a probability of 95%. We emphasize that these are the first observations of a magnetic line ratio of unity near disk center.