M. Santich et Dj. Kavanagh, SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY - EFFECTS OF PARTIAL INTEGRATION WITHIN PRIMARY-SCHOOL CLASSES, Australian psychologist, 32(2), 1997, pp. 126-130
is study examined the social adaptation of children with mild intellec
tual disability who were either (a) partially integrated into regular
primary school classes, or (b) full-time in separate classes, All of t
he children were integrated in sport and play activities with the whol
e school. Consistent with previous research, children with intellectua
l disability were less socially accepted than were a matched group of
control children. Children in partially integrated classes received mo
re play nominations than those in separate classes, brit there was no
greater acceptance as a best friend. On teachers' reports, disabled ch
ildren had higher levels of inappropriate social behaviours, but there
was no significant difference in appropriate behaviours. Self-assessm
ents by integrated children were more negative than those by children
in separate classes, and their peer-relationship satisfaction was lowe
r. Ratings by disabled children of their satisfaction with peer relati
onships were associated with ratings of appropriate social skills by t
hemselves and their teachers, and with self-ratings of negative behavi
our. The study confirmed that partial integration can have negative co
nsequences for children with an intellectual disability.