G. Schwotzer et al., OPTICAL SENSING OF HYDROCARBONS IN AIR OR IN WATER USING UV ABSORPTION IN THE EVANESCENT FIELD OF FIBERS, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 38(1-3), 1997, pp. 150-153
A fiber-optic sensor for the monitoring of organic pollutants in air a
nd water is presented. The UV absorption spectra are used for the meas
urement of concentration via the evanescent field of silica fibers. Sp
ecial hydrophobic polymers which are solvents for hydrocarbons are use
d as cladding materials. The fibers coated with the tested siloxanes a
nd Teflon show different sensitivities and time response behaviour. Fu
rther improvement of the sensitivity is reached through coiling of the
fiber.