A. Elamari et al., PHOTON-COUNTING OPTICAL-FIBER SENSOR FOR THE DETECTION OF AMMONIA IN NEUROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS, Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical, 38(1-3), 1997, pp. 183-188
We report our progress in developing a miniaturized version of an opti
cal-fiber sensor for the measurement of ammonia. The principle of the
measurement is based on the combination of photon counting and fluores
cence from a pH indicator. This sensor has been developed in order to
monitor the release of ammonia by photoreceptors of the honeybee drone
retina under stimulation by light or by a chemical. It has a dynamic
of 25 dB and a detection limit of 30 nM. Sensors for other chemicals c
ould be constructed on the same principle, by simply changing the indi
cator used.