Multilayer films of organic compounds on solid surfaces have been stud
ied for more than 60 years because they allow fabrication of multicomp
osite molecular assemblies of tailored architecture. However, both the
Langmuir-Blodgett technique and chemisorption from solution can be us
ed only with certain classes of molecules. An alternative approach-fab
rication of multilayers by consecutive adsorption of polyanions and po
lycations-is far more general and has been extended to other materials
such as proteins or colloids. Because polymers are typically flexible
molecules, the resulting superlattice architectures are somewhat fuzz
y structures, but the absence of crystallinity in these films is expec
ted to be beneficial for many potential applications.