With the availability of the general initiation factors (TFIIB, TFIID,
TFIIE, TFIIF, and TFIIH), it is now possible to investigate aspects o
f the mechanism of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis in purified, rec
onstituted RNA polymerase II transcription systems. Rapid progress in
these investigations has been spurred by use of a growing number of as
says that are proving valuable not only for dissecting the molecular m
echanisms of transcription initiation acid elongation by RNA polymeras
e II, but also for identifying and purifying novel transcription facto
rs that regulate polymerase activity. Here we describe a variety of th
ese assays and discuss their utility in the analysis of transcription
by RNA polymerase II. (C) 1997 Academic Press.