Dj. Reisberg et Sw. Habakuk, USE OF A SURGICAL POSITIONER FOR BONE-ANCHORED FACIAL PROSTHESES, The International journal of oral and maxillofacial implants, 12(3), 1997, pp. 376-379
The use of osseointegrated implants to retain facial prostheses in cra
niofacial rehabilitation is a reliable procedure. Proper location of t
he implants is critical for fabrication of a prosthesis with ideal sha
pe and contour. The use of a positioner at time of surgery can guide p
lacement of the implants to achieve an optimum result. The positioner
is also useful as a guide to the shape of the retentive element and as
a quick method for obtaining a wax pattern for the prosthesis. This a
rticle describes the fabrication and applications of a positioner.