Properties of the Einstein equations in a coordinate gauge based on ex
panding null hypersurfaces foliated by metric 2-spheres are described.
This null quasispherical (NQS) gauge leads to particularly simple ana
lyses of the characteristic structure of the equations and of the prop
agation of gravitational shocks, and clarifies the geometry of timelik
e boundary condition. A feature of the NQS gauge is the use of the sta
ndard partial derivative ('edth') operator on S-2 to express angular d
erivatives, and the consequent use of spin-weighted spherical harmonic
decompositions of the metric fields.