Pg. Georgopoulos et al., ALTERNATIVE METRICS FOR ASSESSING THE RELATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF NOX AND VOC EMISSION REDUCTIONS IN CONTROLLING GROUND-LEVEL OZONE, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association [1995], 47(8), 1997, pp. 838-850
This study presents a new set of metrics quantifying the response of p
hotochemical air pollution systems to changes in O-3 precursor levels.
Extending the traditional approach of using domain-wide maximum ozone
values as the metric for guiding the development of emission control
strategies, the new metrics incorporate attributes of the spatial and
temporal pervasiveness and the severity of the ozone episodes consider
ed for strategy development, as well as the impact on potential exposu
res to ozone. The usefulness of using various alternative criteria to
better understand the directionality of the impact of emission control
s is demonstrated via a set of 26 simulations of a three-day period of
the severe July 1988 episode over the New Jersey-Philadelphia-Delawar
e Valley area. These simulations model the effect of across-the-board
reductions of VOC and NOx by 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the base case. Th
e impact of these reductions is found to be dependent on the control o
bjective (e.g., reduction of exposure vs. reduction of the maximum) as
well as on the targeted level of the control objective (e.g., reducti
on of exposures below 120 ppb vs. reduction of exposures below 80 ppb)
.