Rbw. Smith et Y. Tsur, ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION AND THE PRICING OF NATURAL-RESOURCES - THE CASE OF UNMETERED WATER, Land economics, 73(3), 1997, pp. 392-403
This paper uses mechanism design theory to propose a mechanism to pric
e irrigation water when farmers are heterogeneous in their production
technologies (adverse selection) and their individual water uses are u
nobserved (moral hazard). Unmetered irrigation water is often priced b
y imposing per-acre fees on cultivated acreage or by charging per-unit
fees on observable inputs or outputs. The offered pricing procedure i
s based on the observed output and achieves a first-best outcome when
implementation is free of transaction costs.