A simple method is proposed for determining the porosity of fractal ma
terials by measuring the absorption of x rays as they pass through the
se samples. The method makes it possible to measure the integrated por
osity of objects rapidly, does not require special preparation of the
objects, is not contaminating, and does not destroy their structure. T
he possibilities of this method are demonstrated for the examples of s
ynthetic opals and porous silicon. (C) 1997 American Institute of Phys
ics.