This paper analyzes the choice of dominant destination language spoken
by immigrants in a multi-lingual destination. The empirical analysis
is performed for Canada. Immigrants tend to gravitate to the official
language that is closer to their mother tongue, that predominates in t
heir region of residence and that has the broader labor market or econ
omy. Bilingualism in the two official languages increases with the lev
el of education in both Quebec and English Canada. French-only speaker
s among immigrants in Quebec tend to come from Romance language countr
ies, have low levels of schooling, are recent arrivals and immigrated
at an older age.