M. Drehobl et al., FLEROXACIN-400-MG-ONCE-DAILY VERSUS OFLOXACIN-400-MG-TWICE-DAILY IN SKIN AND SOFT-TISSUE INFECTIONS, Chemotherapy, 43(5), 1997, pp. 378-384
The efficacy and safety of 10 days' oral treatment with fleroxacin 400
mg once daily were compared with those of ofloxacin 400 mg twice dail
y in adults with skin and soft tissue infections, The most common diag
noses were skin abscess, cellulitis and wound infection, The most comm
only-isolated pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epi
dermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci, Overall bacteriol
ogical cure rates in patients with susceptible pathogens were 89% for
158 fleroxacin-treated patients and 97% for 157 ofloxacin-treated pati
ents (treatment difference 8%; 95% confidence intervals 2-14%; p < 0.0
5), Clinical cure rates were 78% for fleroxacin and 83% for ofloxacin
(treatment difference 5%; 95% confidence intervals-5-14%, not statisti
cally significant). The overall safety profiles were similar and the m
ost frequently reported events were insomnia, headache, dizziness, and
digestive system disorders, More fleroxacin-treated patients experien
ced phototoxicity and treatment-limiting adverse events, In conclusion
, compared to twice-daily ofloxacin, fleroxacin had similar clinical e
fficacy and the advantage of once-a-day dosing, but with slightly lowe
r bacteriological cure rate and a higher rate of treatment-limiting ad
verse events.