C. Tillman et al., HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY OF LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS IN THE PHOTON-ENERGY-RANGE ABOVE 10-KEV, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 394(3), 1997, pp. 387-396
X-rays from a laser-produced plasma were analysed using single-photon
counting germanium detectors. Special attention was given to the extre
mely high photon flux, requiring either a long source-detector distanc
e and narrow collimated measurement geometry in order to avoid severe
pile-up of pulses in the spectrometer, or the use of a Compton scatter
ing geometry. With the use of these techniques, individual characteris
tic K-lines were resolved for the first time. Efficiencies for the con
version of the laser light into X-rays were determined, being up to 10
(-4) for Bremsstrahlung, and up to 10(-5) for the characteristic K-lin
e emission. Electron temperatures of similar to 100 keV were assessed.