Atrial flutter, including all types of postoperative atrial tachycardi
as, is the one with the highest risk of late sudden death. Thus, late
postoperative atrial tachycardias must be suppressed and all patients
should be permanently treated after a first episode of atrial flutter.
Daily oral doses of 200-250 mg/m(2) amiodarone were found to be highl
y effective and well tolerated in young patients. However, in older pa
tients and after long-term therapy, ifs use is restricted by adverse s
ide-effects. In these cases, association of lower doses of antiarrhyth
mic agents, including amiodarone, may be effective and well tolerated.
The use of other therapeutic options such as radiofrequency ablation
should also be considered in older patients having drug-refractory pos
toperative atrial flutter.