We report on further investigations on the photoluminescence (PL) and
electroluminescence (EL) properties of strained Si/Ge superlattices. T
he band-gap PL from strain-adjusted Si(m)Ge(n) (m=9, 6, 3; n=6, 4, 2)
superlattices has been studied as a function of applied external hydro
static pressure. The superlattices used in these measurements are of i
mproved quality in terms of dislocation density due to a thick, step-g
raded Si1-xGex buffer layer, providing the strain symmetry. The no-pho
non (NP) lines shift in all superlattices linearly to lower energies w
ith applied hydrostatic pressure. The stress dependence was modeled us
ing an approach based on deformation potentials and effective-mass the
ory. Furthermore, we report on strong EL from a novel structure consis
ting of only a 2-monolayer-thick Ge-layer embedded in bulk Si.